Mace Security
International, Inc (MSI) has developed a new type of pepper
spray formulation that we are calling Mace Gelä and/or
Pepper Gelä. Mace Gelä will be marketed to consumers
and Pepper Gelä will be sold for law enforcement agencies.
The chemical composition of pepper sprays consist
of an oleoresin capsicum solution (OC), a carrier and a propellant.
The OC is the active ingredient and is measured by the quantity
or percentage of capsaicinoids, which determine the heat factor,
or “hotness” of the pepper spray. This heat factor
is customarily measured by Scoville Heat Units (SHUs).
Mace Gelä and Pepper Gelä have 1.4%
of capsaicinoids while most pepper sprays have less than 1%.
The hottest known pepper spray of our closest competitor is
1.33% (see enclosed literature from Sabre®.) Mace Gelä
and Pepper Gelä have over 2,000,000 SHUs (see enclosed
Certificate of Analysis).
By way of further explanation, the following
is an excerpt from the website of the Association of Self
Defense Spray Manufacturers (ADSM) www.pepperspray.org
“The amount of OC in a pepper spray is
usually marketed as a percentage, by weight, of the other
ingredients in the spray. However, this percentage cannot
always be used to compare the "hotness" of different
pepper sprays. Here’s why: The component of oleoresin
capsicum that gives it its hotness is the chemical capsaicin.
Therefore, the hotness of OC is directly related to the amount
of capsaicin in it, which varies significantly from manufacturer
to manufacturer. The amount of capsaicin in OC is rated in
Scoville Heat Units (SHUs), and can range from a few thousand
to several million SHUs. An OC having a SHU rating of 500,000
yields a 10% spray rated at one-tenth the hotness of the original
OC, or 50,000 SHUs. But a different OC with a rating of 2,000,000
SHUs yields a 10% spray containing 200,000 SHUs, which is
four times as hot as the first spray, even though both can
be marketed as 10% pepper sprays. To compare the hotness of
two different pepper sprays, contrast the total number of
Scoville Heat Units (SHUs) or the dry weight of capsaicin
in the sprays, not the percentage of the OC in the sprays.”
In
conclusion, Mace Gelä and Pepper Gelä have both
a high percentage of capsaicinoids, and a high SHU measurement.
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